Some information to introduce you to the world of cigars humidor
Humidifier Preparation
After purchasing a humidor, it is necessary to follow a few steps before being able to properly store cigars.
1. Hygrometer Calibration
There are two methods to calibrate an analog hygrometer:
Saline Solution Method: Recommended and preferable, it involves placing the hygrometer along with a saline solution inside a plastic container. The saline solution is made by mixing one tablespoon of salt with a few drops of water (the salt should only be moistened, not dissolved). Leave the hygrometer and solution in the container for about 8 hours. The humidity will reach 75%, so the hygrometer needle needs to be adjusted to this level using a screwdriver on the back.
Wet Cloth Method: As an alternative, remove the hygrometer from the humidifier, wrap it in a damp cloth, and wait about 1 hour. Then, adjust the needle to 96% relative humidity with a screwdriver.
2. Filling the Humidifier
Place the humidifier on a tray and moisten it with a solution of propylene glycol (for sponge humidifiers) or distilled water (for acrylic polymer humidifiers). Leave the humidifier immersed for about 5 minutes. After it has absorbed enough liquid, gently shake it to remove any excess, then dry it with a cloth before placing it inside the humidor.
3. Humidor Treatment
Clean the interior walls, dividers, and trays of the humidor with a cloth dampened with distilled water. Place a glass of distilled water inside the humidor for three days without opening it.
Cigar Storage
Aeration
To ensure proper air circulation inside the humidor, it is advisable to open it at least once every fifteen days to allow sufficient aeration. Some humidors are designed to allow natural ventilation, eliminating the need for this process.
Optimal Temperature
The ideal temperature for storing cigars is between 18°C and 21°C. Temperatures below 12°C can compromise the aging process, while temperatures above 24°C can promote tobacco parasites and cigar spoilage. Avoid exposing the humidor to direct sunlight.
Cigar Storage Time
Cigars should be stored at a constant humidity level between 65% and 75%, with continuous aeration. High-quality cigars develop a unique aroma through prolonged storage in humidors, allowing them to mature properly.
Cigar Aging
High-quality cigars are typically aged for about six months in special air-conditioned compartments before distribution. However, the increased demand for cigars has reduced this practice in some cases, making it advisable to continue aging for an additional 3-6 months after purchase. During this period, the cigar develops a more balanced and refined flavor. Some cigars reach their peak aroma after several years of maturation. The ideal aging time depends on personal taste, and it is recommended to compare the flavors at different stages of the process to determine the optimal maturation point.
Aroma Absorption
Cigars absorb the aromas of their surroundings, including the wood inside the humidor and nearby cigars. To minimize aroma mixing, dividers can be used, or cigars of different brands can be stored in separate humidors. Some, however, appreciate the effect of combined scents and intentionally store cigars of different brands in the same humidor for months. In general, it is preferable to store cigars with different aromas separately.
Periodic Cigar Rotation
The humidity level inside humidors can vary depending on the position relative to the humidification system, especially in large or fully filled humidors. For this reason, cigars stored for long periods should be rotated every 1-3 months to ensure uniform storage. Some humidors are designed to maximize air circulation and prevent humidity-related issues.